基督教是美國第一大宗教。至於誰是第二大宗教,則依地區而有所不同。
Christianity is by far the largest
religion in the United States; more than three-quarters of Americans identify as
Christians. A little more than half of us
identify as Protestants, about 23 percent as Catholic and about
2 percent as Mormon.
But what about the rest of us? In the Western U.S., Buddhists represent the largest non-Christian
religious bloc in most states. In 20 states, mostly in the Midwest and South, Islam is the largest
non-Christian faith tradition. And in 15 states, mostly
in the Northeast, Judaism has the
most followers after Christianity. Hindus come in second place in Arizona and
Delaware, and there are more practitioners of the Baha’i faith in South
Carolina than anyone else.
All these data come from the
Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies, which conducts a
U.S. Religion Census every 10 years. Here’s what their map of the
second-most-practiced religions looks like:
And here’s the county-level map of
second-largest religions after Christianity:
The data the ASARB release every 10
years are revealing: Adherents to any religious faith — that is, those who
actually attend religious services — make up more than half the population
in 28 states. Utah has the highest percentage of
adherents, at 79 percent of the population, while just over a
quarter of Mainers are adherents. North Dakota, Alabama and Louisiana are near
the top of the list, while Oregon, Vermont, Alaska, Nevada and Washington sit
near the bottom of the rankings.
Here’s their map of the largest
religious denomination by county:
Catholicism dominates the Northeast
and the Southwest, and Southern Baptists have a strong foothold in the South.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints dominates Utah and surrounding
counties in Idaho, Wyoming and parts of Nevada. Lutheranism has a strong
following in Minnesota and the Dakotas, while Methodists make their presence
felt in parts of West Virginia, Iowa, Nebraska and Kansas.
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