2018年8月25日 星期六

Muslim Tatars: The patriots practising a 'light version of Islam'


波蘭的Tatar穆斯林簡介
The year was 1395.
Tokhtamysh and his Tatar Muslim army were rushing to the northeast across the vast steppes of Ukraine, unsure of what was to come. 
The journey was long and strenuous, but the warriors were disciplined nomads skilled in horsemanship and accustomed to hardship.
Tokhtamysh's army was escaping the battlefield of the Terek river, looking for safety after a humiliating defeat at the hands of Tamerlane, the ruler of the Timurid Empire. 
For the Golden Horde - Tokhtamysh's khanate, this was the beginning of a prolonged decline. 
The army was heading to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which under Vytautas the Great was in a period of its greatest territorial expansion, looking to take control of lands in the east.