The issue of women has always been a priority in my commitment.
I have kept questioning traditional interpretations and inviting Muslims to
honest lucidity and critical reflection over the situation of women in Muslim
majority societies and in communities settled in the West. The point was not to respond to Western criticisms by adopting a
defensive (or altogether apologetic) attitude but to answer the requirement of
intellectual probity and consistency. I have repeated this many
times: Islam has no problem with women, but Muslims do
clearly appear to have serious problems with them, and the
reasons and sometimes the (questionable) justifications for this must be sought
from within.
First, there is a double phenomenon at the source of all the
theological and social constructions that have been established a posteriori. The issue of women is among those most widely affected by literalist readings of the Quran and of
Prophetic traditions. Neglecting the fact that the Revelation took place in a
given context and that its transmission over a period of twenty-three years
determines an orientation as to divine pedagogy, literalist
readings freeze the text out of its context, of its
internal progression, and of the ends of the global message. They proceed by “reduction” and sometimes manage to justify
interpretations that clearly contradict the overall message in its historical
evolution or the model of behaviour set by the Prophet of Islam. Beyond unjustified practices (such as physical violence as
already mentioned), reformist and literalist interpretations differ in their
very conception of women, and of their identity and autonomy. Literalist interpretations integrate the patriarchal
context of the time without any critical distance and associate women’s
presence and role to their relation to men, while the reformist approach reaches out beyond the historical context to
extract fundamental objectives as to women’s identity and their status as autonomous beings. Women should thus become
subjects and master their own fates.